Errors

not_registered

Register the hotkey on this subnet first with `btcli subnets register`

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The hotkey is not registered where the call expects it to be: either not on the specific subnet, or not anywhere on the network.

Many calls (serving an axon, setting weights, some stake operations) require the hotkey to hold a UID on the target subnet. register it first with btcli subnets register --netuid N, or check where it is registered with btcli query netuids-for-hotkey / btcli query uid --netuid N.

Remediation

Register the hotkey on this subnet first with btcli subnets register

Chain errors

The exact chain error names (from the extrinsic receipt) that classify to not_registered; the description says what triggered the failure and where to check. Each name has its own page:

Chain errorDescription
HotKeyAccountNotExistsThe hotkey has no on-chain account, meaning it was never created through registration, so staking or delegation operations cannot reference it. Check the Owner storage for the hotkey or btcli wallet overview; register the hotkey on a subnet first.
HotKeyNotRegisteredInNetworkThe hotkey is not registered on the relevant subnet, raised by serve_axon/serve_prometheus for the serving netuid or by identity calls requiring registration on any subnet. Verify registration with btcli query uid --netuid <n> (or btcli query netuids-for-hotkey) and register via btcli subnets register first.
HotKeyNotRegisteredInSubNetThe hotkey holds no UID on the given netuid, so weight setting, commits, or UID lookups fail there. Check the Uids storage for the (netuid, hotkey) pair or btcli query uid --netuid <n>; confirm the netuid argument and register the hotkey if needed.
PalletHotkeyNotRegisteredRoot tried to enable the pallet via set_pallet_status before its hotkey was registered to the pallet's intermediary account. Check that the PalletHotkey constant is registered for the pallet account, which genesis or the on_runtime_upgrade migration performs.

The same explanation is available in the terminal: btcli explain not_registered (or btcli explain <ChainErrorName> for one exact chain error).